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  • Cheetah Cub Low Cost RCS and Antenna Measurement Systems


    Engineers know that you never get something for nothing. Occasionally, however, the laws of physics are kind, and a particular tradeoff provides significant value. SPC’s Cheetah Cub Measurement System is an example of this. The system relies on software gating instead of hardware gating to provide an unmatched cost-to-performance ratio. Range to target and radio frequency are two of the most important variables when assessing whether an RCS measurement can be made using continuous-wave (CW) illumination. The following graphic indicates the regions within this two-dimensional variable space where CW RCS measurements are useful and highly effective.

    Click Charts Below to Enlarge

    Range Walk Comparison
    Range Walk Comparison

    RCS VS. Azimuth
    RCS VS. Azimuth

    Calibrated RCS
    Calibrated RCS

    ISAR Imaging
    ISAR Imaging

    RCS VS. Frequency VS. Azimuth
    RCS VS. Frequency VS. Azimuth

    Background Subtraction
    Background Subtraction

    One-Way Range to Target RCS Frequency Bands
    0.01–2 GHz 2–4 GHz 4–8 GHz 8–18 GHz 18–110 GHz
    Below 30 ft Colored Band
    30 to 50 ft
    50 to 70 ft
    70 to 90 ft
    Above 90 ft

    The following table presents the calculated performance of a Cheetah Cub Measurement System relative to collecting RCS data with a performance network analyzer (PNA) only.

    Calculated RCS Sensitivity (dBsm)1
      2 GHz 6 GHz 10 GHz 14 GHz 18 GHz
    Cheetah Cub -31.0 -51.9 -52.5 -54.1 -58.7
    PNA Only -18.6 -21.0 -20.3 -20.5 -24.5
    1 - Calculation based on: SNR = 20 dB, Range to target = 30 ft, PNA IFBW = 500 Hz, Antenna efficiency = 55%, Antenna beam width = 11° @ 18 GHz. The calculated sensitivity for the PNA only system is based on the PNA providing +4 dBm power from 2 to 18 GHz.

    The system shown above includes everything needed for making RCS measurements from 2 to 18 GHz. With optional hardware and software, a Cheetah Cub also supports near- and far-field antenna measurements as well as automated phased array tuning. Cheetah Cubs are based on an optimized RF design that maximizes the performance available from a CW measurement system. Most importantly, Cheetah Cubs are backed by System Planning Corporation’s 25 years of experience. Contact SPC to discuss your specific requirements.


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    For more information on radar products and services, contact radar@sysplan.com or (703) 351-8656

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